The Soufriere-Scotts Head Marine Reserve

Dive into the heart of Dominica’s underwater marvel – the Soufriere-Scotts Head Marine Reserve. Here, the ocean’s rhythm beats in harmony with a kaleidoscope of marine life, creating a symphony of colours and movements beneath the waves.

We embark on an enthralling exploration of the Soufriere-Scotts Head Marine Reserve. This gem in the Caribbean Sea is not just a destination but a journey through an aquatic wonderland, rich in biodiversity and steeped in captivating history.

About

Tucked away in Dominica’s southern reaches, this marine sanctuary spans the coastal areas of Soufriere and Scotts Head. Formed in 1995 to safeguard its ecological wealth, the reserve covers about 7.5 square kilometres of ocean, embracing parts of an ancient volcanic crater. It’s a living museum showcasing the island’s volcanic and colonial past.

Scotts Head History

The Soufriere-Scotts Head Marine Reserve (SSMR) history is intertwined with the island’s past, which has been shaped by periods of English and French occupation. The Scott’s Head or Cachacrou Peninsula, which dominates the landscape and separates the calm Caribbean Sea from the wilder Atlantic Ocean, was once home to a battalion of Scots Guards. These soldiers would fire warning cannon shots when enemy fleets from the nearby island of Martinique approached. Remnants of their presence, including an old gun emplacement, can still be seen today and offer a commanding view across the bay to Roseau, Dominica”s capital, and the channel to Martinique.

The Reserve’s Unique Geographical Features

The bay at the heart of the SSMR is an extinct volcanic crater, which plummets to indeterminate depths as a lava chute. This unique geological formation has given rise to a diverse underwater environment, filled with submerged pinnacles, gently sloping shelves, and even pockets of air warmed by latent volcanic activity. In some areas, these air pockets create an effect similar to diving, swimming, and snorkelling through a glass of champagne, making it a truly unforgettable experience.

Zones within the Reserve

The SSMR is divided into four distinct zones, each designated for specific activities:

1. Fish nursery area: This area in Soufriere is a valuable spawning ground for many pelagic and reef fish. Fishing is prohibited in this region.
2. Recreation area: The “Tous sable” beach section is designated for swimming and snorkeling from the shore.
3. Fishing priority area: This part of the SSMR is reserved for the local fishery, and strict guidelines govern activity in this region.
4. Scuba diving: Several areas are set aside for scuba diving activities, demarcated by buoys placed for dive boats only.

Comparison with Other Similar Places

The SSMR has been compared to other top dive sites around the world, including Blue Corner Wall in Palau, Micronesia; Richelieu Rock in Thailand; the Gordon Rocks in the Galapagos Islands; the Great Blue Hole in Belize; Tiputa Pass in Rangiroa, the Philippines; Antons in Sodwana Bay, South Africa; and Kailua Kona in Hawaii. Its unique underwater environment and rich biodiversity make it a must-visit destination for diving enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Highlights

The reserve’s crown jewel is the Champagne Reef, named for its geothermal springs that create effervescent waters, reminiscent of swimming in a glass of champagne. The Scotts Head Drop Off offers a dramatic wall dive.

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Tips for Visitors

Best enjoyed between December and April, the reserve offers activities for every level of diver and snorkeler. Local dive centres provide gear, training, and guided tours. For the non-divers, glass-bottom boat tours offer a glimpse into this underwater realm.

Do’s and Don’ts

• Do engage with local conservation efforts.
• Don’t disturb the wildlife or the coral formations.
• Do stay with your guide and respect safety protocols.

Local Insights

1. Best Time for Visibility: While the Reserve is beautiful year-round, the best underwater visibility is typically from January to April. Plan your visit during these months for the clearest views of the marine life.
2. Dive Shop Recommendations: Local dive shops are your gateway to the reserve. Dive Dominica and Nature Island Dive are two reputable options. They offer guided tours, equipment rentals, and are staffed with knowledgeable locals who know the best spots.
3. Snorkeling Spots: For snorkelers, Champagne Reef is a must-visit. The shallow waters are teeming with marine life, making it perfect for all ages and skill levels. Scotts Head Bay is another excellent spot, known for its calm waters.

Location